The Cabasa

Igor Stravinsky (1882-1972) once said: “The percussion acts as a central heating system.”

          Throughout the world percussion instruments are used for providing a vital role in rhythm. While drums are possibly the oldest musical instruments, percussion implements create effects that are more than simply rhythmic. For example, while shakers, cymbals and bells offer on-going, exhilarating sounds, one stroke on a guiro or a gong can deliver a dramatic climax.

          Percussion is often associated with dance in which sounds are made in order to highlight or respond to body movements. Dancers may clap their hands, stamp the feet or slap their body. Finger castanets, ankle bells, rattles enclosed within shoes, and shakers held in the hand serve to reinforce the connection between the music and imagination. Improvised percussion instruments appear around the world in many forms and primitive sound instruments are frequently items used daily.

          Composers strive for original and special effects. Percussionists must be ready to play an increasing number of percussion instruments. Techniques must be mastered and efficient organisation is necessary for the musician to be able to both read the music and reach the appropriate instrument at the correct time.

          The Cabasa is one of the Percussion instruments of the orchestra. An idiophone, it is often a “rattle” comprising a small gourd covered with a loose system of strung beads or shells. It is either placed in the hand or held by a handle and shaken with a rotating motion.

Here is a beaut, short demonstration of ways to play the Cabasa :

I was hoping to make a Cabasa using beads threaded around a coconut. However, unable to purchase the right type of coconut, I chose, instead, to thread beads over a plastic container (leaving the lid on). As seen below, the beads make the instrument look attractive (despite my amateur sewing skills!) Threading the beads was enjoyable (mainly!!) and I am sure that I would do better on my second attempt!!!

Actually, I am quite pleased with the sound produced by my Cabasa. Enjoy this fun video featuring a delightful song suitable for young students learning about musical instruments  : 

                 Traditional  Cabasa              

Tail Cabasa